{"id":1984,"date":"2025-07-07T10:21:00","date_gmt":"2025-07-07T08:21:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cacvsa.es\/llibre-estil\/?p=1984"},"modified":"2025-07-16T10:30:07","modified_gmt":"2025-07-16T08:30:07","slug":"4-8-1-5-les-formes-del-verb-haver","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cacvsa.es\/llibre-estil\/4-8-1-5-les-formes-del-verb-haver\/","title":{"rendered":"4.8.1.5. Les formes del verb haver"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

4.8.1.5. Les formes del verb haver<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Quan el verb haver<\/em> actua com a verb auxiliar o modal, s\u00f3n preferibles les formes hem<\/em> i heu <\/em>com a primera i segona persones del plural del present d\u2019indicatiu, davant de havem<\/em>, haveu<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Per al present de subjuntiu s\u00f3n preferibles les formes h\u00e0gem <\/em>i h\u00e0geu<\/em>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

4.8.1.5. Les formes del verb haver Quan el verb haver actua com a verb auxiliar o modal, s\u00f3n preferibles les formes hem i heu com a primera i segona persones del plural del present d\u2019indicatiu, davant de havem, haveu. Per al present de subjuntiu s\u00f3n preferibles les formes h\u00e0gem i h\u00e0geu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"off","_et_pb_old_content":"\n

3.3.2. Contactes entre consonants o entre consonant i vocal<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. Fen\u00f2mens d\u2019assimilaci\u00f3 de sonoritat:\n
      \n
    1. Les consonants oclusives finals b\/p<\/em>, d\/t<\/em>, g\/c<\/em> en posici\u00f3 final de paraula s\u2019ensordixen totes: tub<\/em> [t\u00fap], Valladolid<\/em> [va\u028ea\u00f0ol\u00edt], alberg<\/em> [alb\u025b\u0301\u027ek]. Ara b\u00e9, en la parla cont\u00ednua, quan despr\u00e9s hi ha una paraula que comen\u00e7a per una consonant sonora [b, d, g, v, z, d\u0292, m, n, \u0272, l, \u028e, r, j, w], els sons oclusius esdevenen sonors per assimilaci\u00f3 a la consonant seg\u00fcent:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
      tub red\u00f3 <\/em>[t\u00f9bre\u00f0\u00f3]<\/td><\/tr>
      sac marr\u00f3 [s\u00e0gmar\u00f3]<\/td><\/tr>
      cap grandot [k\u00e0bg\u027ean\u00f0\u0254\u0301t]<\/td><\/tr>
      cap iogurt [k\u00e0bjo\u0263\u00fa\u027et]<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      Aix\u00f2 no passa si la paraula seg\u00fcent comen\u00e7a per una consonant sorda o per una vocal: sac tancat<\/em> [s\u00e0ktanc\u00e1t], grup antic<\/em> [g\u027e\u00f9pant\u00edk]. En este sentit, cal recordar tamb\u00e9 que els compostos que designen punts cardinals o proced\u00e8ncia geogr\u00e0fica tamb\u00e9 mantenen la consonant sorda: nord-est<\/em> [n\u0254\u0300\u027et\u00e9st], sud-americ\u00e0 [s\u00f9tame\u027eik\u00e1].<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      1. Els sons finals fricatius i africats sords [f, s, \u222b, ts, t\u222b] esdevenen sonors quan la paraula seg\u00fcent comen\u00e7a per una vocal o per una consonant sonora:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
        fot\u00f2graf alemany [fot\u0254\u0300\u0263\u027eavalem\u00e1\u0272]<\/td><\/tr>
        les ganes [lez\u0263\u00e1nes]<\/td><\/tr>
        peix adobat [p\u00e8j\u0292a\u00f0o\u03b2\u00e1t]<\/td><\/tr>
        pots anar-te\u2019n [p\u0254\u0300dzan\u00e1\u027eten]<\/td><\/tr>
        desig incomplit [dez\u00ecd\u0292i\u014bkompl\u00edt]<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        El compliment d\u2019esta assimilaci\u00f3 de sonoritat permet el contrast entre sintagmes com:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        les ales [lez\u00e1les]<\/td>les sales [les\u00e1les]<\/td><\/tr>
        els ous [elz\u0254\u0301us]<\/td>els sous [els\u0254\u0301us]<\/td><\/tr>
        uns astres [unz\u00e1st\u027ees]<\/td>uns sastres [uns\u00e1st\u027ees]<\/td><\/tr>
        les eleccions [lezeleksj\u00f3ns]<\/td>les seleccions [leseleksj\u00f3ns]<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        • El grup -nt<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          En el grup conson\u00e0ntic final -nt<\/em>, en paraules com ara quant<\/em>, sant<\/em> o vint<\/em>, <\/em>si la paraula seg\u00fcent comen\u00e7a per vocal, \u00e9s preferible el manteniment de la -t<\/em> final, encara que tamb\u00e9 \u00e9s acceptable l\u2019elisi\u00f3 a les zones en qu\u00e8 \u00e9s pr\u00f2pia: sant Antoni<\/em> [s\u00e0ntant\u0254\u0301ni] o [s\u00e0nant\u0254\u0301ni], quant \u00e9s <\/em>[kw\u00e0nt\u00e9s] o [kw\u00e0n\u00e9s], vint actors <\/em>[v\u00ecntakt\u00f3\u027es] o [v\u00ecnakt\u00f3\u027es].<\/p>\n\n\n\n

           <\/h3>\n","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1984","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-modellinguistic"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cacvsa.es\/llibre-estil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1984","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cacvsa.es\/llibre-estil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cacvsa.es\/llibre-estil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cacvsa.es\/llibre-estil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cacvsa.es\/llibre-estil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1984"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.cacvsa.es\/llibre-estil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1984\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2469,"href":"https:\/\/www.cacvsa.es\/llibre-estil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1984\/revisions\/2469"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cacvsa.es\/llibre-estil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1984"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cacvsa.es\/llibre-estil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1984"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cacvsa.es\/llibre-estil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1984"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}