{"id":1873,"date":"2025-07-04T13:15:56","date_gmt":"2025-07-04T11:15:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cacvsa.es\/llibre-estil\/?p=1873"},"modified":"2025-07-15T16:16:55","modified_gmt":"2025-07-15T14:16:55","slug":"4-morfosintaxi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cacvsa.es\/llibre-estil\/4-morfosintaxi\/","title":{"rendered":"4. Morfosintaxi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

4. Morfosintaxi<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Com a criteri general, tots els fen\u00f2mens relacionats amb la morfologia i la sintaxi tindran com a marc de refer\u00e8ncia les propostes gramaticals de l\u2019AVL. No obstant, tenint en compte la complexitat de les situacions comunicatives amb qu\u00e8 ens podem trobar, considerem convenient marcar les pautes estil\u00edstiques seg\u00fcents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 <\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

4. Morfosintaxi Com a criteri general, tots els fen\u00f2mens relacionats amb la morfologia i la sintaxi tindran com a marc de refer\u00e8ncia les propostes gramaticals de l\u2019AVL. No obstant, tenint en compte la complexitat de les situacions comunicatives amb qu\u00e8 ens podem trobar, considerem convenient marcar les pautes estil\u00edstiques seg\u00fcents.  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"off","_et_pb_old_content":"\n

3.3.2. Contactes entre consonants o entre consonant i vocal<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. Fen\u00f2mens d\u2019assimilaci\u00f3 de sonoritat:\n
      \n
    1. Les consonants oclusives finals b\/p<\/em>, d\/t<\/em>, g\/c<\/em> en posici\u00f3 final de paraula s\u2019ensordixen totes: tub<\/em> [t\u00fap], Valladolid<\/em> [va\u028ea\u00f0ol\u00edt], alberg<\/em> [alb\u025b\u0301\u027ek]. Ara b\u00e9, en la parla cont\u00ednua, quan despr\u00e9s hi ha una paraula que comen\u00e7a per una consonant sonora [b, d, g, v, z, d\u0292, m, n, \u0272, l, \u028e, r, j, w], els sons oclusius esdevenen sonors per assimilaci\u00f3 a la consonant seg\u00fcent:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
      tub red\u00f3 <\/em>[t\u00f9bre\u00f0\u00f3]<\/td><\/tr>
      sac marr\u00f3 [s\u00e0gmar\u00f3]<\/td><\/tr>
      cap grandot [k\u00e0bg\u027ean\u00f0\u0254\u0301t]<\/td><\/tr>
      cap iogurt [k\u00e0bjo\u0263\u00fa\u027et]<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      Aix\u00f2 no passa si la paraula seg\u00fcent comen\u00e7a per una consonant sorda o per una vocal: sac tancat<\/em> [s\u00e0ktanc\u00e1t], grup antic<\/em> [g\u027e\u00f9pant\u00edk]. En este sentit, cal recordar tamb\u00e9 que els compostos que designen punts cardinals o proced\u00e8ncia geogr\u00e0fica tamb\u00e9 mantenen la consonant sorda: nord-est<\/em> [n\u0254\u0300\u027et\u00e9st], sud-americ\u00e0 [s\u00f9tame\u027eik\u00e1].<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      1. Els sons finals fricatius i africats sords [f, s, \u222b, ts, t\u222b] esdevenen sonors quan la paraula seg\u00fcent comen\u00e7a per una vocal o per una consonant sonora:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
        fot\u00f2graf alemany [fot\u0254\u0300\u0263\u027eavalem\u00e1\u0272]<\/td><\/tr>
        les ganes [lez\u0263\u00e1nes]<\/td><\/tr>
        peix adobat [p\u00e8j\u0292a\u00f0o\u03b2\u00e1t]<\/td><\/tr>
        pots anar-te\u2019n [p\u0254\u0300dzan\u00e1\u027eten]<\/td><\/tr>
        desig incomplit [dez\u00ecd\u0292i\u014bkompl\u00edt]<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        El compliment d\u2019esta assimilaci\u00f3 de sonoritat permet el contrast entre sintagmes com:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        les ales [lez\u00e1les]<\/td>les sales [les\u00e1les]<\/td><\/tr>
        els ous [elz\u0254\u0301us]<\/td>els sous [els\u0254\u0301us]<\/td><\/tr>
        uns astres [unz\u00e1st\u027ees]<\/td>uns sastres [uns\u00e1st\u027ees]<\/td><\/tr>
        les eleccions [lezeleksj\u00f3ns]<\/td>les seleccions [leseleksj\u00f3ns]<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        • El grup -nt<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          En el grup conson\u00e0ntic final -nt<\/em>, en paraules com ara quant<\/em>, sant<\/em> o vint<\/em>, <\/em>si la paraula seg\u00fcent comen\u00e7a per vocal, \u00e9s preferible el manteniment de la -t<\/em> final, encara que tamb\u00e9 \u00e9s acceptable l\u2019elisi\u00f3 a les zones en qu\u00e8 \u00e9s pr\u00f2pia: sant Antoni<\/em> [s\u00e0ntant\u0254\u0301ni] o [s\u00e0nant\u0254\u0301ni], quant \u00e9s <\/em>[kw\u00e0nt\u00e9s] o [kw\u00e0n\u00e9s], vint actors <\/em>[v\u00ecntakt\u00f3\u027es] o [v\u00ecnakt\u00f3\u027es].<\/p>\n\n\n\n

           <\/h3>\n","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1873","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-modellinguistic"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cacvsa.es\/llibre-estil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1873","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cacvsa.es\/llibre-estil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cacvsa.es\/llibre-estil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cacvsa.es\/llibre-estil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cacvsa.es\/llibre-estil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1873"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.cacvsa.es\/llibre-estil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1873\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2369,"href":"https:\/\/www.cacvsa.es\/llibre-estil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1873\/revisions\/2369"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cacvsa.es\/llibre-estil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1873"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cacvsa.es\/llibre-estil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1873"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cacvsa.es\/llibre-estil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1873"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}