{"id":1166,"date":"2023-06-29T12:10:32","date_gmt":"2023-06-29T10:10:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cacvsa.es\/llibre-estil\/?p=1166"},"modified":"2025-07-16T11:40:17","modified_gmt":"2025-07-16T09:40:17","slug":"7-2-abreviacions-i-simbols","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cacvsa.es\/llibre-estil\/7-2-abreviacions-i-simbols\/","title":{"rendered":"7.2. Abreviacions i s\u00edmbols"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

7.2. Abreviacions i s\u00edmbols<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

a<\/em>)Sigles:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cal recordar que la pronunciaci\u00f3 de les sigles s\u2019ha de realitzar d\u2019acord amb la manera valenciana de pronunciar les lletres:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

FBI (efe-be-i)<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

CNN (ce-ene-ene)<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

MP3 (eme-pe-tres)<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

IRPF (i-erre-pe-efe)<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quan les sigles no es pronuncien lletra per lletra, sin\u00f3 que passen a pronunciar-se com una paraula, parlem d\u2019acr\u00f2nims. En aquests casos, el mot resultant es pot escriure en maj\u00fascules o en min\u00fascules:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

MUVIM o<\/em> Muvim<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

RENFE o<\/em> Renfe<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

PRYCA o<\/em> Pryca<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Com a criteri general, no s\u2019han de duplicar les lletres de les sigles per a formar el plural:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

els EUA (i no els EEUU)<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amb tot, per tradici\u00f3 s\u00ed que es far\u00e0 la duplicaci\u00f3 en alguns casos com JJOO<\/em> (Jocs Ol\u00edmpics) i CCOO<\/em> (Comissions Obreres).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En el cas de sigles lexicalitzades, es pot fer el plural afegint la marca de plural –s<\/em>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

les ONGs<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

els PCs<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Els noms propis, caldr\u00e0 escriure\u2019ls complets, i no amb les inicials, per a evitar errors o vacil\u00b7lacions en la interpretaci\u00f3 de les sigles, si no \u00e9s el cas que el personatge siga conegut per les inicials:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Josep Llu\u00eds Sirera (i no J. L. Sirera)<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Per\u00f2 J. K. Rowling (Jota Ca Rowling)<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

b<\/em>) Abreviatures de carrers, c\u00e0rrecs, numerals, noms de persona, dies de la setmana, i s\u00edmbols de mesures, pesos, quantitats, monedes, etc.:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Com a regla general, no farem servir les abreviatures ni els s\u00edmbols en la redacci\u00f3 d\u2019un text, si no \u00e9s el cas que ho exigix la situaci\u00f3 comunicativa o la limitaci\u00f3 d\u2019espai: en peus de foto, retolaci\u00f3 televisiva, quadros sin\u00f2ptics, quadros estad\u00edstics, taules, mapes o classificacions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
\n
avinguda<\/mark><\/td>av.<\/mark><\/td><\/tr>
director<\/mark><\/td>dir.<\/mark><\/td><\/tr>
primer<\/mark><\/td>1r<\/mark><\/td><\/tr>
dilluns<\/mark><\/td>dl.<\/mark><\/td><\/tr>
quil\u00f2metre\u00a0<\/mark><\/td>km<\/mark><\/td><\/tr>
megabit\u00a0<\/mark><\/td>Mb<\/mark><\/td><\/tr>
quilogram<\/mark>\u00a0<\/td>kg<\/mark><\/td><\/tr>
euro<\/mark><\/td>\u20ac<\/mark><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

7.2. Abreviacions i s\u00edmbols a)Sigles: Cal recordar que la pronunciaci\u00f3 de les sigles s\u2019ha de realitzar d\u2019acord amb la manera valenciana de pronunciar les lletres: FBI (efe-be-i) CNN (ce-ene-ene) MP3 (eme-pe-tres) IRPF (i-erre-pe-efe) Quan les sigles no es pronuncien lletra per lletra, sin\u00f3 que passen a pronunciar-se com una paraula, parlem d\u2019acr\u00f2nims. En aquests casos, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"off","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"982","footnotes":""},"categories":[69,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1166","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-7-convencions-ortotipografiques","category-modellinguistic"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cacvsa.es\/llibre-estil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1166","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cacvsa.es\/llibre-estil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cacvsa.es\/llibre-estil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cacvsa.es\/llibre-estil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cacvsa.es\/llibre-estil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1166"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.cacvsa.es\/llibre-estil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1166\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2529,"href":"https:\/\/www.cacvsa.es\/llibre-estil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1166\/revisions\/2529"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cacvsa.es\/llibre-estil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1166"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cacvsa.es\/llibre-estil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1166"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cacvsa.es\/llibre-estil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1166"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}